Recep Adiyaman
Dynamic Protein Modelling

Recep Adiyaman Beyond Static Structure.

Pioneering the shift from static snapshots to dynamic ensembles. Integrating AI with Molecular Dynamics to model mutants, de novo designs, and drug resistance mechanisms.

Dynamic Ensembles De Novo Design AI + Physics

Current roles

Impact-driven

2023 – Present

Current
Collaborative Researcher (Part-Time)
InstaDeep • London, UK

Built structural immunology pipeline with BioNTech to accelerate cancer vaccine target discovery.

2020 – Present

Research
Research Fellow
McGuffin Lab, University of Reading • Reading, UK

Lead developer for IntFOLD/MultiFOLD refinement; integrated MD recycling to exceed AlphaFold2 accuracy.

IntFOLD & FunFOLD optimisation Structural immunology pipelines Benchmarking vs. AlphaFold
Focus areas

Dynamic Ensembles

Capturing conformational diversity beyond static snapshots.

De Novo Design

Modelling novel folds where evolutionary history is silent.

Tooling
AlphaFold & ReFOLD MD engines ML & MLOps Cloud pipelines

Blending physics-based methods with modern ML to de-risk translational biology projects.

The Philosophy

Research Vision

"Proteins are not statues. They are breathing, moving molecular machines. I am building tools to capture the dynamic ensembles that drive biology."

Beyond Static Assumptions

Conventional AI treats proteins as rigid shapes. My protocols integrate Molecular Dynamics to reveal how evolutionarily silent targets truly behave.

Precision Refinement

Using Local Quality Estimation, we lock certain regions while allowing binding sites to breathe, uncovering cryptic pockets for drug discovery.

Core Mission

"We are moving from predicting a single static snapshot to simulating the full movie of life. This shift is critical for engineering better enzymes and designing smarter drugs for traditionally undruggable targets."

Read Full Research Manifesto
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Protein Design Digest

Curated by Recep Adiyaman

Research Simulations

Visualizing complex biological systems through computational modeling and design.

Stability
High

Protein Design

Designing novel protein folds with high stability. I use deep learning to hallucinate new backbones and sequence design to stabilize them, creating proteins that don't exist in nature.

Protein Engineering

Interactive mutational analysis. Select a variant below to see how specific residue changes impact local packing and stability scores in real-time.

WT
Current State
Wild Type
DockQ
0.85
QS Score
0.92
ICS
0.88
ModFOLD
0.76

Antibody Engineering

Real-time scoring of antibody-antigen interfaces. I optimize sequences to maximize DockQ (structural quality), QS (quaternary structure), and ICS (interface contact score) metrics.

About

Translating protein science into deployable tools

Physics & Bioengineering background

Pioneering the shift from static snapshots to dynamic ensembles. Integrating AI with Molecular Dynamics to model mutants, de novo designs, and drug resistance.

How I work

Iterative refinement

Blend physics-based models with ML to close the loop from prediction to validation.

Operational pipelines

Ship pipelines teams can run, monitor, and extend across structure prediction, docking, and MD.

Collaboration-first

Work closely with domain experts so the science stays rigorous while tooling stays approachable.

Recent highlights
ReFOLD3: top refinement server in CASP14; best-in-class MD restraint workflows. ReFOLD4: lifted model quality beyond AlphaFold2 using QA-guided recycling. FunFOLD5: top-10 affinity prediction; top-2 self-ranking ligand interaction method.
Experience

Work Experience

Industry & Academia

Collaborative Researcher (Part-Time)

2023 – Present
InstaDeep • London, UK
  • Built structural immunology pipeline with BioNTech to accelerate cancer vaccine target discovery.
  • Bridged experimental readouts and computational prediction for faster candidate prioritisation.
Structural biology

Research Fellow

2020 – Present
McGuffin Lab, University of Reading • Reading, UK
  • Lead developer for IntFOLD/MultiFOLD refinement; integrated MD recycling to exceed AlphaFold2 accuracy.
  • Created FunFOLD5 for ligand interactions; blind + template docking outperform AlphaFold3 in targeted tasks.
  • Advanced ensemble prediction, QA, ligand site, disorder, and PPI pipelines for deployable tools.
Structural biology

PhD Researcher

2016 – 2020
University of Reading • Reading, UK
  • Developed ReFOLD2/3 MD restraint strategies; top-10 in CASP13 refinement, improving structure and ligand-site fidelity.
  • Published MD-based refinement and quality estimation work; co-led benchmarking of refinement protocols.
Structural biology

Teaching Assistant

2016 – 2020
University of Reading • Reading, UK
  • Delivered bioinformatics practicals (BLAST, PDB/CATH, PyMOL) to ~150 students per cohort.
Structural biology
Education

Academic Foundation

Physics → Bioengineering → Biology

PhD, Biological Sciences

2017 – 2021
University of Reading • Reading, UK

MD-based refinement of predicted 3D protein models with restraint strategies; developed ReFOLD2/3 (CASP13 top-ranked). Supervisor: Prof. Liam McGuffin.

Research-focused

MSc, Bioengineering

2012 – 2014
Yildiz Technical University • Istanbul, Turkey

GPA 3.86/4.00. In silico optimisation of zinc-binding proteins for biosensors (Supervisors: Gundog Yucesan, Alper Yilmaz).

Research-focused

MSc, Physics

2011 – 2013
Trakya University • Edirne, Turkey

Research on GaAs/GaAlAs quantum wells; GPA 67/100.

Research-focused

BSc, Physics

2007 – 2011
Trakya University • Edirne, Turkey

Coursework in classical mechanics, relativity, and quantum mechanics; GPA 2.78/4.00.

Research-focused
Capabilities

Technical Skills

ML + MD + Cloud

Protein / MD

MD refinement pipelines (restraints, ensembles) Structure prediction (Boltz-2, Chai-2, AlphaFold2, ReFOLD, IntFOLD/MultiFOLD) Ligand interactions (AlphaFold ligand workflows, Vina, gnina, SwissDock, DiffDock, Rosetta) QA and docking evaluation (ModFOLD/quality estimation)

Data / ML

Python, R, shell for analysis and automation scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch for structural ML tasks Feature engineering for quality/affinity scoring Reproducible benchmarking and experiment tracking

Collaboration

AWS and HPC (MMM Hub Young Server-UCL) Code review, documentation, mentoring Teaching bioinformatics toolchains (BLAST, HHpred, PyMOL, Chimera)
Research Output

Selected Publications

Peer-reviewed contributions to protein structure prediction, refinement, and quality assessment.

Adiyaman, R., Edmunds, N. S., Genc, A. G., Alharbi, S. M. A., & McGuffin, L. J.

Bioinformatics Advances 2023 Cited by 19 View Paper

Adiyaman, R., & McGuffin, L. J.

Homology Modeling: Methods and Protocols (Springer US) 2023 Cited by 1 View Paper

Adiyaman, R., & McGuffin, L. J.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2019 Cited by 80 View Paper

McGuffin, L. J., Alhaddad, S. N., Behzadi, B., Edmunds, N. S., Genc, A. G., & Adiyaman, R.

Nucleic Acids Research 2025 View Paper

Fadini, A., Adiyaman, R., Alhaddad, S. N., et al.

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 2025 View Paper

McGuffin, L. J., Edmunds, N. S., Genc, A. G., Alharbi, S. M. A., Salehe, B. R., & Adiyaman, R.

Nucleic Acids Research 2023 Cited by 67 View Paper

Edmunds, N. S., Alharbi, S. M. A., Genc, A. G., Adiyaman, R., & McGuffin, L. J.

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 2023 Cited by 20 View Paper

McGuffin, L. J., Adiyaman, R., Maghrabi, A. H. A., et al.

Nucleic Acids Research 2019 Cited by 145 View Paper

McGuffin, L. J., Aldowsari, F. M. F., Alharbi, S. M. A., & Adiyaman, R.

Nucleic Acids Research 2021 Cited by 78 View Paper

Kryshtafovych, A., ... Adiyaman, R. (CASP-COVID participants), et al.

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 2021 Cited by 22 View Paper

Design and synthesis of small peptide sequences to detect concentrations of free transition metal ions

Yucesan, G., Yilmaz, A., & Adiyaman, R.

Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 2014
Projects

Selected Work

Pipelines & benchmarks

Structural Immunology Pipeline

InstaDeep / BioNTech • 2023 – Present

End-to-end protein structure + ligand workflow to speed cancer vaccine target discovery; bridges wet-lab readouts with computational prioritisation.

Pipeline Structural immunology Docking

IntFOLD / MultiFOLD Refinement

University of Reading • 2020 – Present

Integrated MD recycling and QA to push models beyond AlphaFold2; shipped ensemble prediction, ligand site, disorder, and PPI modules.

MD recycling QA Ensemble

FunFOLD5

University of Reading • 2023 – 2024

Ligand interaction prediction that outperforms AlphaFold3 on targeted docking tasks via blind + template docking and affinity scoring.

Ligand prediction Docking Benchmarking

ReFOLD2/3

University of Reading • 2016 – 2020

Top-10 CASP13 refinement methods using MD restraint strategies to lift predicted structures toward native and improve ligand-site fidelity.

Refinement CASP MD
Open Source & Tools

Scientific Software

Next-generation tools for structure prediction, refinement, and quality assessment.

ReFOLD3

Refinement of 3D protein models using molecular dynamics simulations and quality assessment.

Deployed on Web Server

ModFOLDdock2Q

Quality assessment of protein-protein complex models using deep learning and structural features.

Deployed on Docker & GitHub

FunFOLD5

Template-based ligand binding site prediction using structural alignment and quality assessment.

Deployed on Docker & GitHub

IntFOLD

Integrated web resource for high-performance protein structure and function prediction.

Deployed on Web Server
Writing

Blog

Benchmarks & pipelines

AlphaFold Solved Protein Folding, Right? Not So Fast.

Five surprising truths about refinement, assembly, and validation in the post-AlphaFold era.

AlphaFold2 Refinement Validation
Read more

From Static to Dynamic: The Future of Protein Modelling

Why we need to move beyond static snapshots to capture the full range of conformational dynamics.

Protein Dynamics AlphaFold Modelling
Read more

Bridging the Gap: AI, MD, and De Novo Design

Integrating deep learning with molecular dynamics and local quality estimation to model mutants and novel folds.

AI Molecular Dynamics De Novo Design
Read more

Impact on Drug Discovery & Synthetic Biology

How dynamic modelling will accelerate therapeutic discovery and the design of next-generation enzymes.

Drug Discovery Synthetic Biology Impact
Read more
Social Updates

Live Updates

Follow my research journey and insights on X and Bluesky

Podcasts & Talks

Expert Roundtables

We will publish discussions with experts in protein engineering, AI in drug discovery, and computational biology. Follow the channel for upcoming releases.

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Judging AI s Predictions

This research article presents the findings from the Evaluation of Model Accuracy (EMA) category during the CASP16 competition, a premier event for benchmarking protein structure prediction. The text details the methodologies of leading research groups, such as MIEnsembles-Server, ModFOLDdock2, MULTICOM, and GuijunLab, as they navigate challenges in estimating the quality of multimeric protein assemblies. A central theme is the comparison between consensus methods, which rely on comparing multiple models, and single-model methods that evaluate structures independently using physical principles or machine learning. The authors introduce the QMODE3 challenge, a new benchmark requiring the identification of the most accurate structures from massive pools of thousands of generated models. Ultimately, the paper serves to highlight how machine learning and structural bioinformatics are evolving to provide more reliable confidence metrics for complex biological molecules.

Watch on YouTube
2026-01-04

The Quaternary Shift

ModFOLDdock at CASP15 In our first episode, we examine the paper "Estimation of model accuracy in CASP15 using the ModFOLDdock server". For years, the community focused on single protein chains, but CASP15 saw a massive surge in multimeric assemblies, which nearly doubled in number. We explore how the McGuffin group met this challenge by developing three specific variants of the ModFOLDdock server

Watch on YouTube
2026-01-04

ReFOLD4 & AF2 Recycling

The provided sources examine advanced computational frameworks designed to predict and refine the 3D structures of proteins and their multimeric assemblies. Central to this research is the McGuffin group’s development of the MultiFOLD and ModFOLD suites, which automate the modelling of complex biological systems and provide critical Estimation of Model Accuracy (EMA). These tools integrate diverse sampling methods with stoichiometry prediction to outperform monolithic deep learning models in challenging scenarios, such as the SARS-CoV-2 proteome and human cellular processes. The texts also detail the ReFOLD refinement protocol, which utilises molecular dynamics simulations and quality estimates to correct local geometric errors and improve model precision. By offering democratised access through high-performance web servers and Dockerized software, these frameworks bridge the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality. Ultimately, the research underscores how combining deep learning with sophisticated quality assessment facilitates breakthroughs in drug discovery and functional bioinformatics.

Watch on YouTube
2026-01-04
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Let's build the future of biology

I am always open to research collaborations, consulting on protein design pipelines, and partnering on structural biology products. Whether you have a question or a project in mind, reach out.

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