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recep.adiyaman

Computational Structural Biologist · PhD

Recep Adiyaman Beyond Static Structure.

Production-grade protein structure prediction pipelines that outperform AlphaFold3. CASP top-ranked, 530+ citations, 30,000+ users, currently accelerating cancer vaccine design at InstaDeep / BioNTech.

Open to senior roles in AI drug discovery Coventry, UK UK work authorization

Currently at InstaDeep / BioNTech · TCR-pMHC cancer-vaccine pipeline

IntFOLD · MultiFOLD ReFOLD · FunFOLD ModFOLDdock2Q

Published in

Nucleic Acids Research Blood Bioinformatics Advances Proteins Haematologica Int. J. Molecular Sciences

Translating protein science into deployable tools

30k+
Active server users
530+
Citations · h-index 9
15
Peer-reviewed papers
9+ yrs
Research experience

Computational structural biologist with 9+ years of research experience in protein structure prediction, molecular dynamics simulation, and AI/ML-driven drug design. Developer of multiple internationally benchmarked tools (IntFOLD, ReFOLD, FunFOLD, MultiFOLD, ModFOLDdock2Q) that consistently rank among the top methods at CASP blind prediction experiments. Published 15 peer-reviewed papers (H-index 9, 530+ citations) in journals including Nucleic Acids Research, Blood, and Bioinformatics Advances. Currently combining deep learning structure predictors (AlphaFold2/3, Boltz-2, Chai-1) with physics-based methods for cancer vaccine design in collaboration with InstaDeep/BioNTech. Experienced in Python, PyTorch, HPC/SLURM environments, and end-to-end bioinformatics pipeline development.

Iterative refinement

Blend physics-based models with ML to close the loop from prediction to validation.

Operational pipelines

Ship pipelines teams can run, monitor, and extend across structure prediction, docking, and MD.

Collaboration-first

Work closely with domain experts so the science stays rigorous while tooling stays approachable.

Recent highlights
ReFOLD3: top-5 CASP13; best server at CASP14 (NAR Web Server 2021) ReFOLD4: lifted models beyond AlphaFold2 with QA-guided MD recycling FunFOLD5: 2nd place CASP16 ligand-pose ranking; surpasses AlphaFold3 server MultiFOLD3: outperformed AlphaFold3 in quaternary structure prediction (CAMEO) ModFOLDdock2Q: 16,000+ engineered features for protein binder quality assessment IntFOLD server: 30,000+ users & 400,000+ jobs/year serving the research community OpenStructure contributor: --min-pep-length parameter for peptide QA accuracy InstaDeep/BioNTech: TCR-pMHC pipeline for personalised cancer vaccine programme
Talks & Presentations
  • ReFOLD4 for the refinement of AlphaFold2 predictions - ISMB 2023, 3D-SIG (Oral)
  • MD-Based Refinement of Protein Models with Local Quality Assessment - University of Reading Symposium (Oral)
  • Design of metal ion-binding small peptides - 1st National Biosensor Congress, Turkey (Oral)
  • ReFOLD2/3 refinement posters - CASP13/14/16, ISMB 2021, 3D-SIG

The mission

Predicting, refining and validating the proteins that drive biology - and the medicines that target them.

Computational structure prediction is no longer the bottleneck - accuracy, dynamics and validation are. I build the pipelines that turn predicted models into decisions a drug-discovery team can act on.

Work Experience

Collaborative Researcher (Part-Time)

2023 - Present
InstaDeep (BioNTech Group) London, UK
  • Designed and developed a protein structure prediction pipeline for structural immunology, integrating TCR-pMHC modelling using AlphaFold2, Boltz-2, and Chai-1 to support BioNTech's personalised cancer vaccine programme.
  • Contributed the --min-pep-length parameter to the OpenStructure framework, improving peptide quality assessment accuracy.
  • Engineered a hybrid scoring system combining physics-based energy terms (FoldX, Rosetta) with ML-based features (DockQ, QS, PatchDockQ, PatchQS, ilDDT, aa-local-lddt, ics scores) for candidate ranking and selection.
  • Collaborated with cross-functional teams spanning computational biology, experimental immunology, and vaccine development.
TCR-pMHC Cancer Vaccines InstaDeep/BioNTech

Research Fellow

Sep 2020 - Present BBSRC-funded
McGuffin Lab, University of Reading Reading, UK
  • Co-led the development and maintenance of IntFOLD integrated server for 3D protein model prediction, serving 30,000+ users and 400,000+ jobs every year.
  • Built ModFOLDdock2Q, a model quality assessment method utilising over 16,000 engineered features, achieving significant performance for identification of better protein binders.
  • Led ReFOLD4 development - MD-based refinement protocol that improves 3D predictions beyond AlphaFold2 accuracy by integrating local quality estimation with MD simulations (Bioinformatics Advances, 2023).
  • Led FunFOLD5 development for CASP16, achieving 2nd place in protein-ligand pose ranking and surpassing AlphaFold3 server method in protein-ligand interaction prediction.
  • Contributed to MultiFOLD3, which outperformed AlphaFold3 in quaternary structure prediction by integrating Boltz-2, Chai-1, Protenix and geometric-based rescoring in CAMEO.
  • ReFOLD3 ranked top-5 in CASP13 for difficult refinement targets; became top-performing refinement server at CASP14 (NAR Web Server Issue, 2021).
  • Published 10+ papers across Nucleic Acids Research, Bioinformatics Advances, Proteins, and Haematologica.
IntFOLD Server CASP16 Results MultiFOLD3

Teaching Assistant

2017 - 2020
University of Reading Reading, UK
  • Delivered practical demonstrations for undergraduate bioinformatics and programming modules.
  • Supported student learning in Python scripting, sequence analysis (BLAST, HHpred), and structural biology concepts (PyMOL, ChimeraX).
Python Bioinformatics Teaching

PhD Researcher

2017 - 2021
University of Reading Reading, UK
  • Developed ReFOLD2 (top-10 CASP13) and ReFOLD3 (top-5 CASP13, best server CASP14) using MD restraint strategies to lift predicted structures toward native.
  • Extended refinement methods to protein-ligand binding site prediction; published 4 first-author papers.
ReFOLD2/3 CASP13/14 PhD Research
The Philosophy

Research Vision

"Proteins are not statues. They are breathing, moving molecular machines. I am building tools to capture the dynamic ensembles that drive biology."

Beyond Static Assumptions

Conventional AI treats proteins as rigid shapes. My protocols integrate Molecular Dynamics to reveal how evolutionarily silent targets truly behave.

Precision Refinement

Using Local Quality Estimation, we lock certain regions while allowing binding sites to breathe, uncovering cryptic pockets for drug discovery.

Core Mission

"We are moving from predicting a single static snapshot to simulating the full movie of life. This shift is critical for engineering better enzymes and designing smarter drugs for traditionally undruggable targets."

Read Full Research Manifesto

Scientific Software

Next-generation tools for structure prediction, refinement, and quality assessment.

OpenFold3 Fine-Tuning Kit

Reproducible pipeline to fine-tune OpenFold3 on a specific target — data prep, training, and evaluation, with cloud notebooks, Docker, and full documentation.

Open source on GitHub

ReFOLD3

Refinement of 3D protein models using molecular dynamics simulations and quality assessment.

Deployed on Web Server

ModFOLDdock2Q

Quality assessment of protein-protein complex models using deep learning and structural features.

Deployed on Docker & GitHub

FunFOLD5

Template-based ligand binding site prediction using structural alignment and quality assessment.

Deployed on Docker & GitHub

IntFOLD

Integrated web resource for high-performance protein structure and function prediction.

Deployed on Web Server

Selected Publications

01

Improvement of protein tertiary and quaternary structure predictions using the ReFOLD refinement method and the AlphaFold2 recycling process

Adiyaman, R., Edmunds, N. S., Genc, A. G., Alharbi, S. M. A., & McGuffin, L. J.

Bioinformatics Advances 2023 cited 19
02

Using local protein model quality estimates to guide a molecular dynamics-based refinement strategy

Adiyaman, R., & McGuffin, L. J.

Homology Modeling: Methods and Protocols (Springer US) 2023 cited 1
03

ReFOLD3: Refinement of 3D protein models with gradual restraints based on predicted local quality and residue contacts

Adiyaman, R., & McGuffin, L. J.

Nucleic Acids Research 2021 cited 22 Well cited
04

Methods for the Refinement of Protein Structure 3D Models

Adiyaman, R., & McGuffin, L. J.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2019 cited 80 Well cited
05

Inter-platelet communication driving thrombus formation is regulated by extracellular calpain-1 cleavage of connexin 62

Taylor, K. A., Elgheznawy, A., Adiyaman, R., et al.

Haematologica 2025
06

Prediction and quality assessment of protein quaternary structure models using the MultiFOLD2 and ModFOLDdock2 servers

McGuffin, L. J., Alhaddad, S. N., Behzadi, B., Edmunds, N. S., Genc, A. G., & Adiyaman, R.

Nucleic Acids Research 2025
07

Highlights of model quality assessment in CASP16

Fadini, A., Adiyaman, R., Alhaddad, S. N., et al.

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 2025
08

Prediction of protein structures, functions and interactions using the IntFOLD7, MultiFOLD and ModFOLDdock servers

McGuffin, L. J., Edmunds, N. S., Genc, A. G., Alharbi, S. M. A., Salehe, B. R., & Adiyaman, R.

Nucleic Acids Research 2023 cited 67 Well cited
09

Estimation of model accuracy in CASP15 using the ModFOLDdock server

Edmunds, N. S., Alharbi, S. M. A., Genc, A. G., Adiyaman, R., & McGuffin, L. J.

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 2023 cited 20 Well cited
10

IntFOLD: An integrated web resource for high-performance protein structure and function prediction

McGuffin, L. J., Adiyaman, R., Maghrabi, A. H. A., et al.

Nucleic Acids Research 2019 cited 145 Highly cited
11

ModFOLD8: Accurate global and local quality estimates for 3D protein models

McGuffin, L. J., Aldowsari, F. M. F., Alharbi, S. M. A., & Adiyaman, R.

Nucleic Acids Research 2021 cited 78 Well cited
12

Structural, functional, and mechanistic insights uncover the fundamental role of orphan connexin-62 in platelets

Sahli, K. A., Flora, G. D., ... Adiyaman, R., et al.

Blood 2021 cited 12
13

Modeling SARS‐CoV‐2 proteins in the CASP‐Commons experiment

Kryshtafovych, A., ... Adiyaman, R. (CASP-COVID participants), et al.

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 2021 cited 22 Well cited
14

Design and synthesis of small peptide sequences to detect concentrations of free transition metal ions

Yucesan, G., Yilmaz, A., & Adiyaman, R.

Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 2014

Technical Skills

Protein Structure & MD

Expert · 9+ yrs
AlphaFold2/3, Boltz-2, Chai-1, ESMFoldSWISS-MODEL, Modeller, HHpredAMBER, OpenMM, GROMACSMD refinement pipelines (restraints, ensembles)IntFOLD / MultiFOLD / ReFOLD

Docking & Drug Design

Expert · 8+ yrs
AutoDock Vina, gnina, DiffDockSwissDock, Rosetta, FoldXTCR-pMHC modellingProtein-ligand interaction predictionFunFOLD5 (CASP16 2nd place)

ML & AI

Expert · 9+ yrs
PyTorch, TensorFlow, scikit-learn, XGBoostFeature engineering (16,000+ features)Model quality estimation (ModFOLDdock2Q)DockQ, QS, PatchDockQ, ilDDT scoringReproducible benchmarking & MLOps

Programming & Infrastructure

Advanced · 7+ yrs
Python, R, Bash/Shell, PerlFlask, CGI, web server deploymentHPC (SLURM, PBS), AWSLinux server administrationEnd-to-end bioinformatics pipelines

Bioinformatics Tools

Advanced · 9+ yrs
BLAST, NCBI, EMBOSS, HHpredPyMOL, ChimeraX, OpenStructureSequence analysis & structural alignmentCASP blind prediction benchmarkingPDB / CATH / UniProt databases

Collaboration & Impact

Expert · 9+ yrs
15 peer-reviewed papers, H-index 9530+ citations across leading journalsInstaDeep / BioNTech cancer vaccine pipelineTeaching bioinformatics to 150+ students/cohortCode review, documentation, mentoring

Academic Foundation

2017 - 2021
PhD

PhD, Structural Bioinformatics

University of Reading · Reading, UK

Thesis: 'The Molecular Dynamics Based Refinement of Predicted 3D Models Using Different Restraint Strategies'. Developed ReFOLD2 (top-10 CASP13) and ReFOLD3 (top-5 CASP13, best server CASP14). 4 first-author papers. Supervisor: Prof. Liam McGuffin.

2012 - 2014
MSc

MSc, Bioengineering

Yildiz Technical University · Istanbul, Turkey

Thesis: 'In Silico Optimisation of Zinc Binding Proteins for Biosensor Applications'. Computational protein engineering using molecular docking and mutagenesis. GPA 3.86/4.00.

2011 - 2013
MSc

MSc, Physics

Trakya University · Edirne, Turkey

Dissertation: 'GaAs/GaAlAs Quantum Well'. Research on semiconductor quantum well structures.

2007 - 2011
BSc

BSc, Physics

Trakya University · Edirne, Turkey

Coursework in classical mechanics, relativity, and quantum mechanics. Foundation for computational physics and simulation methods.

Selected Work

Structural Immunology Pipeline

InstaDeep / BioNTech · 2023 - Present

BioNTech Vaccines

End-to-end TCR-pMHC structure prediction pipeline supporting BioNTech's personalised cancer vaccine programme. Integrates AlphaFold2, Boltz-2, and Chai-1 with a hybrid scoring system (FoldX, Rosetta, DockQ, PatchDockQ, ilDDT) for candidate ranking.

TCR-pMHC ModellingCancer VaccinesHybrid ScoringAlphaFold2/Boltz-2

IntFOLD / MultiFOLD3

University of Reading · 2020 - Present

Outperforms AlphaFold3

Co-led IntFOLD server (30,000+ users, 400,000+ jobs/yr). MultiFOLD3 outperformed AlphaFold3 in quaternary structure prediction by integrating Boltz-2, Chai-1, Protenix and geometric-based rescoring in CAMEO.

Quaternary PredictionOutperforms AlphaFold3CAMEO Benchmark

FunFOLD5

University of Reading · 2023 - 2024

CASP16 2nd Place

Led CASP16 submission achieving 2nd place in protein-ligand pose ranking. Surpasses AlphaFold3 server method in protein-ligand interaction prediction via blind + template docking and affinity scoring.

CASP16 2nd PlaceLigand Pose RankingBeats AlphaFold3

ModFOLDdock2Q

University of Reading · 2022 - Present

16,000+ Features

Quality assessment system for protein binders engineered with 16,000+ features combining physics-based and ML scores (DockQ, QS, PatchDockQ, PatchQS, ilDDT, aa-local-lddt, ics). Contributed to CASP15/16 EMA rankings.

16,000+ FeaturesModel Quality AssessmentCASP15/16

ReFOLD4

University of Reading · 2020 - 2023

Beyond AlphaFold2

MD-based refinement protocol that improves 3D predictions beyond AlphaFold2 accuracy. Integrates local quality estimation with MD recycling; published in Bioinformatics Advances 2023.

Beyond AlphaFold2MD RefinementQA-guided

ReFOLD2 / ReFOLD3

University of Reading · 2017 - 2021

Best Server CASP14

Top-10 (CASP13) and top-5 (CASP13) refinement methods; best server at CASP14. MD restraint strategies lifted predicted structures toward native and improved ligand-site fidelity. 4 first-author papers.

CASP13 Top-5Best Server CASP14MD Restraints
Writing

Blog

Benchmarks & pipelines

AlphaFold Solved Protein Folding, Right? Not So Fast.

Five surprising truths about refinement, assembly, and validation in the post-AlphaFold era.

AlphaFold2 Refinement Validation
Read more

From Static to Dynamic: The Future of Protein Modelling

Why we need to move beyond static snapshots to capture the full range of conformational dynamics.

Protein Dynamics AlphaFold Modelling
Read more

Bridging the Gap: AI, MD, and De Novo Design

Integrating deep learning with molecular dynamics and local quality estimation to model mutants and novel folds.

AI Molecular Dynamics De Novo Design
Read more

Impact on Drug Discovery & Synthetic Biology

How dynamic modelling will accelerate therapeutic discovery and the design of next-generation enzymes.

Drug Discovery Synthetic Biology Impact
Read more
Podcasts & Talks

Expert Roundtables

We will publish discussions with experts in protein engineering, AI in drug discovery, and computational biology. Follow the channel for upcoming releases.

Auto-synced from YouTube

Social Updates

Live Updates

Follow my research journey and insights on X and Bluesky

Figures from the work

ReFOLD4 refinement

ReFOLD4 refinement

MD-based refinement guided by per-residue local quality estimation - CASP14 target T1095.

ModFOLDdock pipeline

ModFOLDdock pipeline

End-to-end quality-assessment pipeline for protein-complex models.

FunFOLD5 ligand prediction

FunFOLD5 ligand prediction

Template-based vs template-free protocols - CASP16 target L2000.

SARS-CoV-2 modelling

SARS-CoV-2 modelling

Protein modelling in the CASP-Commons COVID experiment.

Ligand-binding site

Ligand-binding site

Predicted ligand-binding residues from structural alignment.

Structures in focus

TCR-pMHC complex (PDB 1AO7)

TCR-pMHC complex

PDB 1AO7

The recognition event at the heart of the personalised cancer-vaccine pipeline.

SARS-CoV-2 RBD · ACE2 (PDB 6M0J)

SARS-CoV-2 RBD · ACE2

PDB 6M0J

Spike receptor-binding domain bound to its human receptor - CASP-COVID modelling.

Haemoglobin (PDB 1HHO)

Haemoglobin

PDB 1HHO

A classic quaternary assembly - the MultiFOLD / ModFOLDdock problem domain.

Structure renders: RCSB PDB - public domain.

Connect & Network

Professional Channels

Join my research network across these platforms for daily updates on protein design, structural biology toolsets, and academic insights.

Collaborate

Let's build the future of biology

I am always open to research collaborations, consulting on protein design pipelines, and partnering on structural biology products. Whether you have a question or a project in mind, reach out.

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