Recep Adiyaman
Weekly Digest March 27, 2026 · 21 min read

Weekly Digest: Mar 23 - Mar 27, 2026

A curated summary of the top protein engineering and structure prediction signals from Mar 23 - Mar 27, 2026.

Share X LinkedIn
Protein Design Daily

Building something in Protein Design?

I love collaborating on new challenges. Let's build together.

Subscribe to Protein Design Digest

Daily curated signals from arXiv, PubMed, and BioRxiv.

🧬 Weekly Recap

Mar 23 - Mar 27, 2026

Missed a day? Here are the top research signals and tools from Monday to Friday, summarized in one place.


🏆 Top Signals of the Week

🗓️ Monday, Mar 23

AlphaFold3: A Transformer in Life Sciences.

🧬 Abstract

The development of AlphaFold2 (AF2) marked a revolutionary milestone in the field of life sciences, such as structural and computational biology, offering highly accurate atomic-level predictions of individual protein structures using deep learning techniques. Its unprecedented performance has transformed structural biology by providing insights that were previously dependent on time-consuming experimental methods. However, despite its success, AF2 has notable limitations. It struggles with accurately modeling protein-protein interactions and fails to reliably predict the presence and positioning of non-protein components, such as nucleic acids, metal ions, ligands, and posttranslational modifications, which are critical for understanding full biological functionality. In response to these shortcomings, AlphaFold3 (AF3) has emerged as a more comprehensive solution by integrating sequence, structural, and chemical context to predict a broader range of biomolecular structures and their interactions. However, AF3 is not without limitations. It still struggles with intrinsically disordered regions, low-homology sequences, and RNA structures, particularly long or unvalidated ones. Moreover, antibody- antigen docking and flexible binding site modeling remain challenging. Addressing these gaps may require hybrid approaches that combine AF3 with experimental data, molecular dynamics simulations, or network-based models. This review explores the technical innovations underlying AF3, evaluates its current performance across different biological contexts, and presents its transformative potential in fields, such as antibodies and vaccine development for infectious diseases, cancer, and other diseases, as well as basic biological research. Finally, we highlight the remaining challenges and propose future research directions to further improve the prediction of protein complexes and other biomolecular structures.

🗓️ Tuesday, Mar 24

Best Practices in Mixed-Solvent Molecular Dynamics and Solvent-Site-Biased Docking.

🧬 Abstract

In this work, we present practical recommendations for the setup, analysis, and integration of mixed-solvent molecular dynamics (MixMD), solvent-biased docking (SSBD) workflows and pharmacophore analysis, drawing on more than a decade of accumulated experience in the field from multiple implementations and applications. Rather than providing a comprehensive review of all applications of MixMD, this Perspective focuses specifically on its use as a methodological foundation for deriving solvent sites that inform docking and pharmacophore-based strategies in structure-based drug design. Currently, mixed-solvent simulations and solvent-biased docking constitute a coherent, experimentally validated strategy for identifying and exploiting binding hot spots in proteins, and for translating solvent occupancy patterns into structurally interpretable pharmacophoric features and docking constraints. By standardizing best practices, and synthesizing previously published computational studies into a unified methodological framework, we aim to facilitate broader adoption of these methods within the structure-based drug design community, enabling more reliable identification of functional sites and accelerating rational ligand discovery.

🗓️ Wednesday, Mar 25

Integrative structural and physicochemical characterization of chalcone synthase enzymes from medicinal plants using AlphaFold, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics.

🧬 Abstract

Chalcone synthase (CHS) is the entry-point enzyme of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, catalyzing the first committed step toward the production of diverse bioactive metabolites with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Here, we conducted a comparative in silico characterization of CHS from 13 medicinal plants, with Arabidopsis thaliana included as reference species. Protein sequences retrieved from UniProtKB were aligned using ClustalW, revealing strong conservation of key motifs, particularly the catalytic triad (Cys-His-Asn), GFGPG motif, and catalytic loop. Physicochemical profiling indicated interspecies variability in predicted protein stability, hydrophobicity, and thermostability, reflecting structural adaptation rather than direct functional divergence. AlphaFold-predicted structures consistently adopted the conserved thiolase-like αβαβα-fold characteristic of type III polyketide synthases, while exhibiting species-specific variations in the substrate-binding channel architecture. These variations are interpreted as structural features that may influence substrate accommodation and selectivity. To assess functional relevance, molecular docking with p-coumaroyl-CoA further confirmed stable substrate placement within the conserved catalytic pocket across species. Furthermore, 100-ns molecular dynamics simulations of representative crystal-derived and AlphaFold-predicted CHS-ligand complexes confirmed conformational stability, which was supported by MM-PBSA calculations revealing favorable binding energetics dominated by van der Waals interactions. Collectively, this study integrates sequence, structural, and dynamic analyses to establish a computational framework for comparative CHS characterization in medicinal plants. While the findings are derived exclusively from in silico approaches, they provide structurally grounded hypotheses that may guide future experimental validation, enzyme engineering, and pathway-oriented exploration of flavonoid biosynthesis.

Why it matters: Provides actionable mutations to enhance catalytic efficiency or thermostability.

🗓️ Thursday, Mar 26

DynaBench: Dynamic data for the docking benchmark.

🧬 Abstract

Protein-protein interactions are central to numerous cellular processes, including transport, signaling, and immune response. Structural modeling of protein assemblies typically relies on AlphaFold or docking methods, which produce structural models evaluated against a single experimental reference. While AlphaFold2 and its extension, AlphaFold-Multimer, have advanced complex prediction, they, and conventional docking tools, offer only static representations. However, flexibility at protein-protein interfaces is increasingly recognized as critical for function. To address this limitation, DynaBench provides a benchmark of interface dynamics in biologically relevant protein assemblies. We performed MD simulations for over 200 protein-protein complexes listed in the Docking Benchmark 5.5 (https://zlab.umassmed.edu/benchmark/), generating three 100 ns long replicas per complex. All trajectories are now publicly available online (http://www-lbt.ibpc.fr/DynaBench) via the MDposit platform (INRIA node), which is part of the EU-funded Molecular Dynamics Data Bank (MDDB). These simulations offer a unique resource for exploring interfacial flexibility, training machine learning models, redefining accuracy metrics for model evaluation, and informing the design of protein interfaces.

Why it matters: Expands the searchable sequence space for novel folds and high-affinity binders.

🗓️ Friday, Mar 27

Computational Identification of Novel Inhibitors Targeting Multiple Proteins of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus (ToBRFV) Through AlphaFold-Based Protein Modeling, Molecular Docking, MM/GBSA Binding Free Energy Analysis, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation

🧬 Abstract

Abstract Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), a tobamovirus, poses a significant threat to global tomato production due to its high infectivity, seed-borne transmission, and severe fruit symptoms. In this study, an integrative computational approach was employed to identify plant-derived phytochemicals capable of inhibiting essential viral proteins such as movement protein (MP), coat protein (CP), helicase domain, and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) domain. The three-dimensional structures of these viral targets were predicted using AlphaFold and subsequently validated using Ramachandran plots. A library of 2,847 phytochemicals was subjected to molecular docking, followed by MM-GBSA binding free energy calculations to evaluate binding affinity and interaction strength. Top-ranked compounds were further validated through 100-ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to assess complex stability and conformational behavior. Panasenoside, Kaempferol 3-sophorotrioside, Violanin, and Albireodelphin A exhibited the strongest binding affinities toward MP, CP, Helicase, and RdRP, respectively. RMSD and RMSF analyses confirmed the stability of these complexes, highlighting persistent hydrogen-bonding interactions within the active sites. The findings underscore the potential of flavonoids as effective antiviral agents against ToBRFV and provide a foundation for future in vitro and in vivo validation studies to develop flavonoid-based antiviral formulations for sustainable tomato crop protection.

Why it matters: Enhances small-molecule or peptide docking accuracy for targeted drug discovery.


📚 All Papers & Quick Reads

🗓️ Monday, Mar 23

🗓️ Tuesday, Mar 24

🗓️ Wednesday, Mar 25

🗓️ Thursday, Mar 26

🗓️ Friday, Mar 27


🛠️ Tools & Datasets

  • 🛠 Tool: AlphaFill - Ligand and cofactor transfer into AlphaFold models.
  • 🛠 Tool: ReFOLD4 - Sophisticated protein structure refinement tool for improving model quality.
  • 💾 Dataset: UniRef - Clustered protein sequence sets for fast similarity searches.
  • 💾 Dataset: BFD - Big Fantastic Database for deep learning protein modeling.
  • 🛠 Tool: FunFOLD5 - Automated system for protein ligand-binding site prediction and function annotation.
  • 💾 Dataset: MGnify - Metagenomics resource for microbiome sequence data.
  • 🛠 Tool: MultiFOLD/IntFOLD - High-performance protein structure prediction and quality assessment server.
  • 💾 Dataset: PDBbind - Binding affinity data with 3D structures of protein-ligand complexes.
  • 🛠 Tool: PyMOL - Gold standard for molecular visualization and publication-quality imaging.
  • 💾 Dataset: BioLiP - Verified biologically relevant ligand-protein interactions.
  • 🛠 Tool: Chai-1 - Multi-modal foundation model for molecular structure prediction.
  • 💾 Dataset: SIFTS - Residue-level mapping between PDB, UniProt, and other resources.

🤖 AI in Research Recap


🏢 Industry & Real-World Applications


💼 Jobs & Opportunities


📅 Events


Enjoyed this digest? Subscribe above to get these dailies in your inbox every morning.

BS HF DK